Introduction


Definition of painting
1: a work of art made with paint
2: the art or occupation of creating pictures with painting

Definition

·        picture created by putting paint on a surface, or the activity or skill of creating pictures by using paint
·        Painting is the practice that is applying on the paintpigmentcolor or other medium .The painting is applying on the solid surface. This type of medium is commonly applied with a brush as well as other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can also be used. The final work is also called a painting.


Examples of painting
They hung the painting in the Drawing room.
This girl in that painting made by my friend.

Early method of painting
 The history of painting is start when made the very first picture .The history of the painting is never-ending chain. Paints are used to fun to create a fun. Each style grows out of the styles that came before it .First of all, we should know some basic terms,To understand the history of painting materials and techniques.
Paint is made of pigments, finely ground chemical or mineral powders, and a binder, a viscous or liquid substance that allows the paint to be spread. Many popular pigments remained unchanged. Now, these types of pigments are still used. But over time, binders changed, providing different qualities that appealed to artists.



Another evolving element was the support, or the surface on which the painting was created. Include the Common supports such as wood panel, stretched canvas, and paper.However, cultures worldwide from prehistory to shows that they used many materials and techniques to paint, but we can't cover them all. In this lesson, we're focusing on several painting materials that have been important to Western art.


Tempera Painting
The most common paint are used that is tempera paint, but  sometimes called the egg tempera. It was made by the pigment mixed with a binder of egg yolk and water.



 Tempera wasn't the only painting method in the ancient world; some artists worked in en caustic, a difficult medium made of pigment mixed with melted beeswax. It was worked quickly and applied in many layers because it hardened as the wax cooled.



Tempera was favored over en caustic because it was easier to mix, was easier to use, and resulted in bright colors. But it dried quickly and didn't blend well. Artists worked in quick, thin strokes, giving tempera paintings a precise linear quality. Tempera had a no-reflective matte surface, and it wasn't effective for dark or rich tones. It also formed a brittle surface when dry.
So, tempera painting was done on bulky wood panels prepared by coating them with gestapo, a white absorbent material made of chalk or plaster and animal skin glue. Gestapo helped the paint adhere to the support. If an artist wanted to make a large painting, they created it in sections and connected them later. Throughout the Middle Ages, artists created beautiful works in tempera. But then, a new paint superseded it.





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