Handicrafts


Handicraft
A handicraft, sometimes more precisely expressed as artisan handicraft or handmade, is any of a wide variety of types of work where useful and decorative objects are made completely by hand or by using only simple tools. It is a traditional main sector of craft, and applies to a wide range of creative and design activities that are related to making things with one's hands and skill, including work with textiles, mold able and rigid materials, paper, plant fibers, etc. 

One of the world's oldest handicrafts ; this is a sort of metal casting that has been used in India for over 4,000 years and is still used. Usually the term is applied to traditional techniques of creating items (whether for personal use or as products) that are both practical and aesthetic. Handicraft industries are those that produce things with hands to meet the needs of the people in their locality. Machines are not used.


Collective terms for handicrafts : include artisan, handcrafting, crafting, craftsmanship and handcrafting. The term arts and crafts is also applied, especially in the United States and mostly to hobbyists' and children's output rather than items crafted for daily use, but this distinction is not formal, and the term is easily confused with the Arts and Crafts design movement, which is in fact as practical as it is aesthetic.

Handcrafting has its roots in the rural craft the material-goods necessities of ancient civilizations, and many specific crafts have been practiced for centuries, while others are modern inventions, or popularization of crafts which were originally practiced in a limited geographic area.


Paper craft
Paper craft is the collection of art forms employing  paper or card as the primary artistic medium for the creation of one, two or three-dimensional objects. Paper sculpture being the most difficult to master because it involves drawing, design and complex interlocking pattern making skills. 


Paper and card stock are the most widely used material in arts and crafts. They lend themselves to a wide range of techniques and can be folded, curved, bent, cut, glued, molded, stitched, or layered. paper making by hand is also an important paper craft. Painting and calligraphy though they are commonly applied as decoration are normally considered as separate arts or crafts.


Paper crafts are known in most societies that use paper, with certain kinds of crafts being particularly associated with specific countries or cultures. In Caribbean countries paper craft is unique to Caribbean culture which reflect the importance of native animals in life of people.

In addition to the aesthetic value of paper crafts, various forms of paper crafts are used in the education of children. Paper is a relatively inexpensive medium, readily available, and easier to work with than the more complicated media typically used in the creation of three-dimensional artwork, such as ceramics, wood, and metals.


It is also neater to work with than paints, dyes, and other coloring materials. Paper crafts may also be used in therapeutic settings, providing children with a safe and uncomplicated creative outlet to express feelings.


Decoration with leaves

The word "paper" derives from papyrus, the name of the ancient material manufactured from beaten reeds in Egypt as far back as the third millennium B.C. Indeed, the earliest known example of "paper folding" is an ancient Egyptian map, drawn on papyrus and folded into rectangular forms like a modern road map. However, it does not appear that intricate paper folding as an art form became possible until the introduction of wood-pulp based papers.


The first Japanese origami is dated from the 6th century A.D. In much of the west, the term origami is used anonymously with paper folding, though the term properly only refers to the art of paper folding in Japan. Other forms of paper folding include Zhukov , Jon-i.e.-jeep-go, from Korea, and Western paper folding.


lighting ideas
Papal picador, as practiced in Mexico and other places in Latin America is done using chisels to cut 50 to a hundred sheets at a time, while Chines paper cutting uses knives or scissors for up to 8 sheets. 


Womankind and other European forms usually are done on one single sheet. In either of these traditions, paper sheets are folded prior to cutting to achieve symmetrical designs.

Models

A technique in which you can recreate a 3 D model. The polygons of a 3 D mesh are unfolded to a printable pattern. With the help of glue tabs, cutting lines, mountain fold lines and valley fold lines the pattern comes together. 



Paper pulp painting

Images built using colored paper pulp are a form of paper art that started in the 20th century. Lynn sores are among contemporary artist developing this medium. Paper pulp craft is widely used in rural India for making kitchen utility baskets.


Hand made art
art is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibers of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets.


It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, decorating, and a number of industrial and construction processes.


wood making
 Many people with interests in allied crafts such as scrap booking have begun to use their skills to start making handmade cards. This has contributed to card making becoming a popular hobby.


Traditional high street stores have begun to devote an increasing amount of their floor space to handmade cards. Handmade products are now being seen by retailers as a way to increase margins, and handmade cards are no exception.


In contrast, hundreds of small businesses have been set up by avid craters keen to make a return on their card making efforts. Many of these are taking advantage of the low setup costs of web-based selling and the wide customer-base of auction sites . 


Many others continue to sell their creations at craft fairs, markets and fetes. Others use their card making skills to turn a profit in the wedding planning market making handmade wedding invitations and favors.





Bathroom decoration & cleanliness




Clean our Bath Room

1.   An uncleaned bathroom and toilet will smell, there is no getting around this point, you must clean and deep clean your bathroom to prevent that smell. 



    Often this is just due to the high moisture content and the items that we store there, for example, a full laundry hamper is quickly going to smell musty and dirty; keeping up with your laundry helps to reduce the smell in the bathroom.



2.   It is a known and proven fact that particles of the waste that you flush down the toilet will, in fact, spread around the room, especially if the toilet seat lid is up. To prevent you from cleaning your teeth with a toothbrush soiled with these particles, deep cleaning your bathroom is essential.



3.   Bacteria grows in warm and damp environments, this is the perfect example of most bathrooms. A deep clean of your bathroom will ensure that the bacteria aren’t allowed to grow and develop.



4.   Let’s face it, if you have children then you are going to have spillages and getting these clean and smell free is something you might tackle on a daily basis. I have always had a thing for keeping the front of the toilet free from any splashes as this is the first thing I notice when I walk into any bathroom, it is one of my pet peeves!

5.   The dreaded mold, it happens due to a lack of airflow in our homes and with the current trend of sealing up our houses to reduce running costs we are encouraging the increase in potential mold growth. Deep cleaning can help to identify if your home needs.




6.   The bathroom sees many germs pass through the doors and keeping on top of these is challenging, if you have an illness in your home a good deep clean of the bathroom can help prevent them spreading further!


7.   A deep clean allows you to clean areas on a quick clean you might forget, typically, the drain, for me this is because it is the most disgusting job to do! However, keeping this clean will allow water to flow freely out of the drain!

     I will admit, this is a job that I hate, but I know that I need to do this on a regular basis and this does reduce the yuck that accumulates, making the task an easier one!


8.   Deep cleaning your bathroom regularly will allow you to keep an eye on potential maintenance issues or decoration that you need to address. I know there are areas that I need to address in my own bathroom and these tasks are in my home maintenance file.


9.   Cleaning is a great exercise and this is just a great reason to get moving and have a clean bathroom too. Turn on the music and get moving to the beat of your favorite song.


10.  Something for you to consider, as an adult, I know that it is part of the responsibilities in life to clean. I think it is important for my family to live in a home, where the germs in the bathroom could potentially cause harm to their health, cleaning prevents them from growing and spreading.



11.  If you schedule regular deep cleaning sessions, these won’t take as long to do and the cleaning in between the deep cleaning won’t be as difficult either! The more you clean the less you need to clean! That is my principal thought!


12.  A clean bathroom looks and smells nice when you enter and you deserve to use a clean and smell free bathroom too! It doesn’t take long, you can even break the task down into different areas and tackle them on different days!


Resources:

·        Once a week, toss the bathroom rug in the washer. Wash it on the gentle cycle in warm water and let it air dry (especially if it has a no-slip grip on the back) before putting it back. Always follow the washing instructions on the tag if you're unsure.

·         Most families can get by with cleaning the bowl once a week, particularly if you use this toilet tank tip.If you have some tough stains or gunk in your toilet bowl, (yes, the soda) into a spray bottle then saturating the stain with the drink. Let it sit for a few hours. The stain should easily scrub away with a toilet brush.

·         Shower curtain


          ·         Shower and tub


·         You only need to clean your shower and tub once a week, but if you have a glass shower door, it needs a little more attention. To prevent the build up of soap scum and keep the glass looking spotless, use a squeegee to wipe away water after every shower. These few seconds can save you from scrubbing at the end of the week.

·         Bath towels

·         Sink
·         The germs from your hands collect on the sink knobs and in the sink bowl when you wash your hands. So, even if you live alone, the sink needs a good wipe down every day with an all-purpose cleaner or antibacterial cleaning wipe.
·         Mirror
·         Like the sink, the mirror needs a daily wipe down to remove lint, dust and toothpaste specks. Simply wipe it down with a microfiber cloth after you step out of the bath or shower.



·         Hair dryer
·         Yes, even your hair dryer needs a proper cleaning schedule to prevent it from overheating. Here's a simple way to clean a hair dryer out in just a couple  of minutes. 

Why Is a Clean Bathroom So Important?

A clean bathroom requires wiping surfaces daily and deep cleaning weekly in order to prevent illness and infections affecting aging and/or unhealthy individuals. An unclean bathroom can affect:

1.   Breathing – inhaling mold and dust can cause health concerns for those who may already suffer from breathing problems such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, or other conditions.


2.   Microorganisms, Bacteria, Viruses, & Pathogens – can live on bathroom surfaces for up to a week or more. Keeping a clean bathroom means wiping surfaces daily with bacteria killing solutions (vinegar, bleach, antibacterial cleaners); paying special attention to the surfaces of the toilet, tub, sink and all handles & faucets. Commonly found in bathrooms:


1.   Stomach viruses that can cause intestinal distress; viruses include E. coli  and salmonella and many other bacteria and microorganisms.


2.   Bacteria, fungi & viruses such as staph athlete’s feet fungus, mold & mildew (causing breathing issues to worsen or flare up), strep


 SAFETY

It’s not only important to have a clean bathroom but to make sure you provide a safe bathroom also.
·         Magazines & Clutter – keeping the bathroom free of clutter is part of having a clean bathroom. Having items on the floor, next to, or around the toilet area can cause falling hazards and possibly spill liquids from bottles creating slippery areas.


·         Throw Rugs or Bathmats – throw rugs on a floor can create a tripping hazard or sliding hazard when water gets underneath.


·         Tub Mats – although tub mats are created to stick to the bottom of a tub, they can often lose suction and create dangerous conditions. The mat can become bunched up and, even though the suction cups are doing their job, the mat itself can become wrinkled or turned up and cause a person to trip.


·         Deodorizing/Disinfectant Sprays – these sprays can create slippery surfaces if they don’t dry properly and may also pose a breathing hazard for some.



·        Safety Bars – it is extremely important to have safety grips, bars, and pulls put in by a professional who can ensure that they are placed correctly, to handle specific weight limits safely with proper anchoring. Suction cup bars are NOT recommended and can become unattached easily.



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